K. V. Gubareva, E. Yu. Prosviryakov , A. V. Eremin
ANALYTICAL SOLUTION TO THE GENERALIZED NUSSELT–COUETTE–POISEUILLE PROBLEM FOR A MULTILAYER INHOMOGENEOUS SHEAR FLOW
DOI: 10.17804/2410-9908.2026.1.006-022 This paper presents an investigation of an inhomogeneous shear flow of a viscous fluid in the gap between two parallel plates affected by a pressure gradient and gravity. It discusses a generalized formulation of the classical Nusselt–Couette–Poiseuille problem, supplemented by nontrivial boundary conditions including velocity derivatives at the moving boundary. This formulation allows one to model complex physical interactions at the interface and leads to the emergence of multilayer flow structures with alternating directions. The emphasis is on establishing analytical conditions under which the longitudinal velocity profile acquires multiple zeros within the fluid layer, thus corresponding to the formation of stable counter-current zones. The methodological foundation for the study combines an analytical solution to the full system of Navier–Stokes equations with subsequent analysis and parametric investigations. The possibility of the existence of stationary laminar flows with two and three internal zeros of longitudinal velocity, corresponding to two- and three-layer flow stratification, is rigorously proved for the first time. The flow regimes are systematically classified based on the introduced dimensionless parameters, the spatial evolution of the velocity field is analyzed, and the structural stability of multilayer configurations is studied. The obtained results are of significant importance for a deeper understanding of the physics of complex shear flows and open new possibilities for controlling the flow structure in problems of heat and mass transfer in thin layers, microfluidic systems, and modern technologies of applying functional coatings.
Keywords: Nusselt–Couette–Poiseuille flow, multilayer flow, counter-current zones, analytical solution, velocity zeros, shear flow, flow stratification, nonlinear boundary conditions References:
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К. В. Губарева, Е. Ю. Просвиряков , А. В. Еремин
АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ РЕШЕНИЕ ОБОБЩЕННОЙ ЗАДАЧИ НУССЕЛЬТА – КУЭТТА – ПУАЗЕЙЛЯ ДЛЯ МНОГОСЛОЙНОГО НЕОДНОРОДНОГО СДВИГОВОГО ТЕЧЕНИЯ
В работе представлено исследование неоднородного сдвигового течения вязкой жидкости в зазоре между двумя параллельными пластинами под действием градиента давления и силы тяжести. Рассмотрена обобщенная постановка классической задачи Нуссельта – Куэтта – Пуазейля, дополненная нетривиальными граничными условиями, включающими производные скорости на движущейся границе. Такая постановка позволяет моделировать сложные физические взаимодействия на границе раздела и приводит к возникновению многослойных структур течения с чередующимися направлениями. Основное внимание уделено установлению аналитических условий, при которых профиль продольной скорости приобретает кратные нули внутри слоя жидкости, что соответствует формированию устойчивых зон противонаправленного течения. Методологическая основа исследования сочетает аналитическое решение полной системы уравнений Навье – Стокса с последующим анализом и параметрическими исследованиями. Впервые строго доказана возможность существования стационарных ламинарных течений с двумя и тремя внутренними нулями продольной скорости, соответствующими двух- и трехслойной стратификации потока. Проведена систематическая классификация режимов течения на основе введенных безразмерных параметров, проанализирована пространственная эволюция поля скоростей, и исследована структурная устойчивость многослойных конфигураций. Полученные результаты имеют существенное значение для углубленного понимания физики сложных сдвиговых течений и открывают новые возможности для управления структурой потока в задачах тепломассопереноса в тонких слоях, микрофлюидных системах и современных технологиях нанесения функциональных покрытий.
Ключевые слова: течение Нуссельта – Куэтта – Пуазейля, многослойное течение, противонаправленные зоны, аналитическое решение, нули скорости, сдвиговое течение, стратификация течения, нелинейные граничные условия Библиография:
- Couette M. Études sur le frottement des liquids // Annales de Chimie et de Physique. – 1890. – Vol. 21. – P. 433–510.
- Poiseuille J. L. Recherches experimentales sur le mouvement des liquides dans les tubes de tres-petits diametres. – Imprimerie Royale, 1844. – 111 p.
- Nusselt, W. Das Grundgesetz des Wärmeüberganges // Gesundheits-Ingeneur. – 1915. – Vol. 38. – P. 477–482, 490–496.
- Batchelor G. K. An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics. – Cambridge University Press, 2000. – 658 p.
- Kundu P. K., Cohen I. M., Dowling D. R. Fluid mechanics. – 5th ed. – Academic Press, 2012. – 892 p.
- Schlichting H., Gersten K. Boundary-Layer Theory. – Berlin ; Heidelberg : Springer, 2017. – 805 p. – DOI: 10.1007/978-3-662-52919-5.
- Pozrikidis C. Introduction to Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics. – 2nd ed. – Oxford University Press, 2011. – 1296 p.
- Burmasheva N. V., Prosviryakov E. Yu. Inhomogeneous Nusselt–Couette–Poiseuille flow // Theoretical Foundations of Chemical Engineering. – 2022. – Vol. 56. – P. 662–668. – DOI: 10.1134/S0040579522050207.
- Burmasheva N. V., Prosviryakov E. Yu. Exact solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations for describing the convective flows of multilayer fluids // Russian Journal of Nonlinear Dynamics. – 2022. – Vol. 18 (3). – P. 397–410. – DOI: 10.20537/nd220305.
- Burmasheva N. V., Prosviryakov E. Yu. Exact solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations describing stratified fluid flows // Vestn. Samar. Gos. Tekhn. Univ., Ser. Fiz.-Mat. Nauki. – 2021. – Vol. 25 (3). – P. 491–507. – DOI: 10.14498/vsgtu1860.
- Stone H. A., Stroock A. D., Ajdari A. Engineering flows in small devices: microfluidics toward a lab-on-a-chip // Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. – 2004. – Vol. 36. – P. 381–411. – DOI: 10.1146/annurev.fluid.36.050802.122124.
- Squires T. M., Quake S. R. Microfluidics: fluid physics at the nanoliter scale // Reviews of Modern Physics. – 2005. – Vol. 77. – P. 977–1026. – DOI: 10.1103/RevModPhys.77.977.
- Scriven L. E. Physics and applications of DIP coating and spin coating // MRS Online Proceedings Library. – 1988. – Vol. 121. – P. 717–729. – DOI: 10.1557/PROC-121-717.
- Pedlosky J. Geophysical Fluid Dynamics. – New York, NY : Springer, 2013. – 710 p.
- Aristov S. N., Prosviryakov E. Yu. Nonuniform convective Couette flow // Fluid Dynamics. – 2016. – Vol. 51. – P. 581–587. – DOI: 10.1134/S001546281605001X.
- Аристов С. Н., Просвиряков Е. Ю. Неоднородные течения Куэтта // Нелинейная динамика. – 2014. – Т. 10 (2). – С. 177–182.
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- Boyd J. P. Chebyshev and Fourier Spectral Methods. – 2nd ed. – Mineola, New York : Dover Publications, 2000.
- Бурмашева Н. В., Дьячкова А. В., Просвиряков Е. Ю. Неоднородное течение Пуазейля // Вестник Томского государственного университета. Математика и механика. – 2022. – № 77. – С. 68–85. – DOI 10.17223/19988621/77/6.
- Exact solutions of the Oberbeck–Boussinesq equations for the description of shear thermal diffusion of Newtonian fluid flows / S. Ershkov, N. Burmasheva, D. D. Leshchenko, E. Yu. Prosviryakov // Symmetry. – 2023. – Vol. 15 (9). – 1730. – DOI: 10.3390/sym15091730.
- Горулева Л. С., Просвиряков Е. Ю. Неоднородное сдвиговое течение Куэтта-Пуазейля при движении нижней границы горизонтального слоя // Химическая физика и мезоскопия. – 2021. – Т. 23 (4). – С. 403–411. – DOI: 10.15350/17270529.2021.4.36.
- Exact solutions of Navier–Stokes equations for quasi-two-dimensional flows with Rayleigh friction / N. Burmasheva, S. Ershkov, E. Prosviryakov, D. Leshchenko // Fluids. – 2023. – Vol. 8 (4). – P. 123. – DOI: 10.3390/fluids8040123.
- Бурмашева Н. В., Просвиряков Е. Ю. Точное решение уравнений Навье–Стокса, описывающее пространственно неоднородные течения вращающейся жидкости // Труды ИММ УрО РАН. – 2020. – Т. 26 (2). – С. 79–87. – DOI: 10.21538/0134-4889-2020-26-2-79-87.
- Аристов С. Н., Просвиряков Е. Ю. Волны Стокса в завихренной жидкости // Нелинейная динамика. – 2014. – Т. 10 (3). – С. 309–318.
- Mathematical modeling of the influence of the Karman vortex street on mass transfer in electromembrane systems / A. Uzdenova, A. Kovalenko, E. Prosviryakov, M. Urtenov // Membranes. – 2023. – Vol. 13 (4). – P. 394. – DOI: 10.3390/membranes13040394.
- Riley N. Steady streaming // Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics. – 2001. – Vol. 33. – P. 43–65. – DOI: 10.1146/annurev.fluid.33.1.43.
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Библиографическая ссылка на статью
Gubareva K. V., Prosviryakov E. Yu., Eremin A. V. Analytical Solution to the Generalized Nusselt–couette–poiseuille Problem for a Multilayer Inhomogeneous Shear Flow // Diagnostics, Resource and Mechanics of materials and structures. -
2026. - Iss. 1. - P. 6-22. - DOI: 10.17804/2410-9908.2026.1.006-022. -
URL: http://dream-journal.org/issues/content/article_547.html (accessed: 18.04.2026).
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