Some Problems of Heat and Mass Transfer During the Operation of Engineering Systems in Multiphase Environments

M. Y. Filimonov; N. A. Vaganova

doi:10.17804/2410-9908.2023.4.015-028

M. Y. Filimonov, N. A. Vaganova

SOME PROBLEMS OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER DURING THE OPERATION OF ENGINEERING SYSTEMS IN MULTIPHASE ENVIRONMENTS

DOI: 10.17804/2410-9908.2023.4.015-028

Three types of problems related to problems of heat and mass transfer in the soil are considered. The first class of problems deals with the diagnostics of damage of underground pipelines by thermal fields on the soil surface. The second type studies the dynamics of changes in the temperature of a geothermal reservoir depending on the temperature of the water entering this reservoir and the pressure gap between injection and production wells. The third-type problems consider the propagation of non-stationary thermal fields in the soil from operated engineering systems in the permafrost. The main attention is paid to long-term forecasting of the propagation of non-stationary thermal fields in the frozen soil between operating production wells of northern oil and gas fields. In problems of the first two classes, which served as a basis for the development of problems of the third type, water filtration in the soil is considered, and thermal fields propagate in single-phase media. The third-class problems take into account possible phase transitions in the soil when describing non-stationary thermal fields in permafrost soils, leading to Stefan-type problems. Accounting for water migration for the specific third-type problems on the determination of the radius of frozen soil thawing from production wells in northern oil and gas fields does not significantly affect this process since lateral water migration above the groundwater level is minimal. Therefore, only the latent heat of the initial water content is taken into consideration. This paper discusses a mathematical model containing the most significant physical and climatic data affecting the distribution of thermal fields in permafrost rocks and presents the results of numerical calculations.

Acknowledgement: The Uran supercomputer, IMM UB RAS, was used in the numerical calculations.

Keywords: heat and mass transfer, wells, permafrost, computer modelling

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M. Ю. Филимонов, Н. А. Ваганова

НЕКОТОРЫЕ ЗАДАЧИ ТЕПЛОМАССОПЕРЕНОСА ПРИ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ В МНОГОФАЗНЫХ СРЕДАХ

Рассматриваются три типа задач, связанных с задачами тепломассопереноса в грунте. Первый класс задач связан с диагностикой повреждений подземных трубопроводов по тепловым полям на поверхности грунта. Второй тип задач посвящен исследованию динамики изменения температуры геотермального резервуара в зависимости от температуры воды, поступающей в этот резервуар, и перепада давлений между нагнетательными и добывающими скважинами. Третий класс задач посвящен изучению распространения нестационарных тепловых полей в грунте от эксплуатируемых технических систем в районе распространения вечной мерзлоты. Основное внимание уделено долгосрочному прогнозированию распространения нестационарных тепловых полей в мерзлом грунте между работающими добывающими скважинами северных нефтегазовых месторождений. В первых двух классах задач, которые послужили основой для разработки задач третьего типа, учитывается фильтрация жидкости в грунте, а тепловые поля распространяются в однофазных средах. В третьем классе задач учитываются возможные фазовые переходы в грунте при описании нестационарных тепловых полей в многолетнемерзлых грунтах, приводящих к задачам типа Стефана. Учет миграции жидкости для конкретных рассматриваемых задач третьего типа, связанных с определением радиуса оттаивания мерзлого грунта от добывающих скважин на северных нефтегазовых месторождениях, не оказывает существенного влияния на этот процесс, поскольку боковая миграция воды выше уровня грунтовых вод минимальна. Поэтому учитывается только скрытая теплота начального содержания воды. В предложенной работе рассматривается математическая модель, содержащая наиболее существенные физические и климатические данные, влияющие на распространение тепловых полей в многолетнемерзлых породах, приводятся результаты численных расчетов.

Благодарность: При проведении численных расчетов был использован суперкомпьютер «Уран» ИММ УрО РАН.

Ключевые слова: тепломассоперенос, скважины, вечная мерзлота, компьютерное моделирование

Библиография:

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Библиографическая ссылка на статью

Filimonov M. Y., Vaganova N. A. Some Problems of Heat and Mass Transfer During the Operation of Engineering Systems in Multiphase Environments // Diagnostics, Resource and Mechanics of materials and structures. - 2023. - Iss. 4. - P. 15-28. -
DOI: 10.17804/2410-9908.2023.4.015-028. -
URL: http://dream-journal.org/issues/content/article_398.html
(accessed: 21.12.2024).