The Effect of Friction Processing and Low-Temperature Plasma Carburizing on the Magnetic Properties of the Aisi 321 Austenitic Stainless Steel

R. A. Savrai; P. A. Skorynina; A. V. Makarov; L. Kh. Kogan; M. B. Rigmant; A. I. Men’shakov

doi:10.17804/2410-9908.2025.6.006-022

R. A. Savrai, P. A. Skorynina, A. V. Makarov, L. Kh. Kogan, M. B. Rigmant, A. I. Men’shakov

THE EFFECT OF FRICTION PROCESSING AND LOW-TEMPERATURE PLASMA CARBURIZING ON THE MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF THE AISI 321 AUSTENITIC STAINLESS STEEL

DOI: 10.17804/2410-9908.2025.6.006-022

The paper investigates the magnetic properties of the AISI 321 corrosion-resistant austenitic steel subjected to electron beam plasma carburizing at temperatures of 350 and 500 °C, friction processing with a sliding indenter, and different kinds of combined processing including friction processing and plasma carburizing. It is found that plasma carburizing, friction processing, and combined processing of the AISI 321 steel are accompanied by a change in the magnetic parameters of the modified surface layers, which, in turn, is due to a change in the structural and phase state. Moreover, the AISI 321 steel exhibits the highest values of relative magnetic permeability μr and coercive force Hc after combined processing including friction processing and plasma carburizing at T = 350 °C, which ensures maximum surface hardness and the maximum possible depth of the modified surface layer. The obtained results indicate a high sensitivity of magnetic properties to changes in the structural and phase state of thin surface layers of the AISI 321 austenitic steel, and they can be used to develop magnetic techniques for testing the quality of surface hardening treatments (including combined ones) of austenitic chromium-nickel steels.

Acknowledgement: This study was performed under the state assignments for the IES UB RAS, reg. No. 124020600045-0, the IMP UB RAS, Nos. 122021000033-2 (Structure) and 122021000030-1 (Diagnostics), and the IEP UB RAS, No. 125020601664-1. The equipment of the Plastometriya shared research facilities at the IES UB RAS was used for the structural studies.

Keywords: corrosion-resistant austenitic steel, plasma carburizing, friction processing, magnetic properties

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Р. А. Саврай, П. А. Скорынина, А. В. Макаров, Л. Х. Коган, М. Б. Ригмант, А. И. Меньшаков

ВЛИЯНИЕ ФРИКЦИОННОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ И НИЗКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНОЙ ПЛАЗМЕННОЙ ЦЕМЕНТАЦИИ НА МАГНИТНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА КОРРОЗИОННОСТОЙКОЙ АУСТЕНИТНОЙ СТАЛИ AISI 321

В работе исследованы магнитные свойства коррозионностойкой аустенитной стали AISI 321, подвергнутой цементации в плазме электронного пучка при температурах 350 и 500 °C, фрикционной обработке скользящим индентором и комбинированным обработкам, включающим фрикционную обработку и плазменную цементацию. Установлено, что плазменная цементация, фрикционная и комбинированные обработки стали AISI 321 сопровождаются изменением магнитных параметров модифицированных поверхностных слоев, которое, в свою очередь, обусловлено изменением структурно-фазового состояния. При этом наибольшими значениями относительной магнитной проницаемости μr и коэрцитивной силы Hc обладает сталь AISI 321 после комбинированной обработки, включающей фрикционную обработку и плазменную цементацию при температуре T = 350 °C, которая обеспечивает максимальную твердость поверхности и максимально возможную глубину модифицированного поверхностного слоя. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о высокой чувствительности магнитных свойств к изменению структурно-фазового состояния тонких поверхностных слоев аустенитной стали AISI 321 и могут быть использованы для разработки методик магнитного контроля качества поверхностных упрочняющих, в том числе комбинированных, обработок аустенитных хромоникелевых сталей.

Благодарность: Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания ИМАШ УрО РАН по теме № 124020600045-0, ИФМ УрО РАН по темам № 122021000033-2 «Структура» и № 122021000030-1 «Диагностика» и ИЭФ УрО РАН по теме № 125020601664-1. Структур-ные исследования выполнены в ЦКП «Пластометрия» ИМАШ УрО РАН.

Ключевые слова: коррозионностойкая аустенитная сталь, плазменная цементация, фрикционная обработка, магнитные свойства

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Библиографическая ссылка на статью

The Effect of Friction Processing and Low-Temperature Plasma Carburizing on the Magnetic Properties of the Aisi 321 Austenitic Stainless Steel / R. A. Savrai, P. A. Skorynina, A. V. Makarov, L. Kh. Kogan, M. B. Rigmant, A. I. Men’shakov // Diagnostics, Resource and Mechanics of materials and structures. - 2025. - Iss. 6. - P. 6-22. -
DOI: 10.17804/2410-9908.2025.6.006-022. -
URL: http://dream-journal.org/issues/2025-6/2025-6_526.html
(accessed: 18.04.2026).