Neutron Studies of the V-4ti-4cr Alloy

S. G. Bogdanov; I. F. Berger; V. I. Bobrovskii; V. I. Voronin; V. D. Parkhomenko; V. M. Chernov

doi:10.17804/2410-9908.2021.3.031-044

S. G. Bogdanov, I. F. Berger, V. I. Bobrovskii, V. I. Voronin, V. D. Parkhomenko, V. M. Chernov

NEUTRON STUDIES OF THE V-4Ti-4Cr ALLOY

DOI: 10.17804/2410-9908.2021.3.031-044

Competitive economic indicators for fast-neuron power reactors can be achieved with high coefficients of fuel burnout, which requires remarkable enhancement of radiation resistance of fuel pin claddings. Nowadays, low-activation vanadium alloys are projected as promising fuel cladding materials in view of their high radiation and thermal resistance in wide temperature and damage dose ranges. Neutron diffraction and small-angle neutron scattering are employed to study the microstructure of the V-4Ti-4Cr alloy subjected to irradiation with fast neutrons in the fluence range up to 1·1020 cm−2. Minor phases precipitated in the system are structurally characterized. The applicability and prospects of neutron diffraction methods in terms of studying the radiation behavior of this kind of alloys are shown.

Acknowledgement: The research was carried out at the IMP Neutron Material Science Complex within the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (theme Flux No. AAAA-A18–118020190112–8).

Keywords: fast reactors, radiation-induced damages, cladding material, vanadium alloys, neutron diffraction, small-angle neutron scattering

References:

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С. Г. Богданов, И. Ф. Бергер, В. И. Бобровский, В. И. Воронин, В. Д. Пархоменко, В. М. Чернов

НЕЙТРОНОГРАФИЧЕСКИЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ СПЛАВА V-4Ti-4Cr

Достижение конкурентных экономических показателей энергетических реакторов на быстрых нейтронах требует обеспечения высоких коэффициентов выгорания топлива, для чего необходимо существенное повышения радиационной стойкости оболочек топливных элементов. В качестве перспективных оболочечных материалов в настоящее время предлагаются малоактивируемые ванадиевые сплавы, обладающие повышенной радиационной и термической стойкостью в широких интервалах температур и доз радиационной повреждаемости. Методами нейтронной дифракции и малоуглового рассеяния нейтронов исследована микроструктура сплава V-4Ti-4Cr, облученного быстрыми нейтронами в диапазоне флюенсов до 1·1020 см–2. Определены характеристики минорных преципитатных фаз в системе. Показана возможность и перспективность использования нейтронографических методов для изучения радиационного поведения этой категории сплавов.

Благодарность: Работа выполнена с использованием УНУ «НМК ИФМ» в рамках государственного задания МИНОБРНАУКИ России (тема «Поток» № АААА-А18–118020190112–8).

Ключевые слова: реакторы на быстрых нейтронах, радиационные повреждения, оболочечные материалы, ванадиевые сплавы, нейтронная дифракция, малоугловое рассеяние нейтронов

Библиография:

Zeman A., Kaiser R., Inozemtsev V., Beatty R.L. IAEA activities on coordinated research of structural materials for advanced reactor systems. J. Nucl. Mater., 2012, vol. 428, pp. 3–5. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2012.06.024.
Was G.S. Fundamentals of Radiation Materials Science. Metals and Alloys. Springer-Verlag, New York, 2007, 1002 p. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4939-3438-6. ISBN 978-1-4939-3436-2.
Voronin V.I., Berger I.F., Proskurnina N.V., Goshchitskii B.N. Neutron diffraction study of structure and phase composition of fuel claddings made of cold-deformed steel ChS68 after normal operation in BN-600 reactor. J. Nucl. Mater., 2018, vol. 509, pp. 218–224. DOI: 10.1016/j.jnucmat.2018.06.036.
Voronin V.I. Neutronography of Irradiated Reactor Austenitic Steels. Crystallography Reports, 2021, vol. 66, No. 2, pp. 314–322. DOI: 10.1134/S1063774521020127.
Voronin V.I., Arbuzov V.L., Bobrovskii V.I., Danilov S.E., Kozlov K.A., Proskurnina N.V., Sagaradze V.V. Peculiarities of radiation-induced processes in the Cr-Ni-Mo austenitic steels studied by neutron diffraction. Diagnostics, Resource and Mechanics of materials and structures, 2015, iss. 5, pp. 80–89. DOI: 10.17804/2410-9908.2015.5.080-089. Available at: DREAM_Issue_5_2015_Voronin V.I. et al._080_089.docx
Rouxel B., Bisor C., De Carlan Y., Courcelle A., Legris A. Influence of the austenitic stainless steel microstructure on the void swelling under ion irradiation. EPJ Nuclear Sci. Technol., 2016, vol. 2, pp. 30. DOI: 10.1051/epjn/2016023.
Arbuzov V.L., Goshchitskii B.N., Sagaradze V.V., Danilov S.E., Zuev Yu.N., Kar’kin A.E., Parkhomenko V.D., Kozlov A.V., Chernov V.M. The accumulation and annealing of radiation-induced defects and effect of hydrogen on the physicomechanical properties of the V-4Ti-4Cr vanadium-based alloys under low-temperature (at 77 K) neutron irradiation. Physics of Metals and Metallography, 2016, vol. 117, No. 3, pp. 299–306. DOI: 10.1134/S0031918X16030030.
Arbuzov V.L., Goschitskiy B.N., Danilov S.E., Sagaradze V.V., Antonova O.V., Raspopova G.A., Chernov V.M., Kozlov A.V. Microstructure of V-4Ti-4Cr alloy, irradiated by electrons, neutrons and ions of deuterium after various heat treatments. Voprosy atomnoy nauki i tekhniki (VANT). Series Material science and new materials, 2018, No. 3 (94), P. 4–12. (In Russian). Available at: http://www.bochvar.ru/vopros/
Blokhin D.A., Leontyeva-Smirnova M.V., Chernov V.M., Blokhin A.I., Demin N.A., Sipachev I.V. Nuclear Physical Properties of Ferritic-Martensitic Steel EK-181 under Conditions of Long Term Neutron Irradiation in Fast Breeder BN-600 and Fusion DEMO-RF Reactors. Inorganic Materials: Applied Research, 2011, vol. 2, No. 2, pp. 129–135. DOI: 10.1134/S2075113311020067.
Chernov V.M., Leont’eva-Smirnova M.V., Potapenko M.M., Polekhina N.A., Litovchenko I.Yu., Tyumentsev A.N., Astafurova E.G., and Khromova L.P. Structure–Phase Transformations and Physical Properties of Ferritic–Martensitic 12% Chromium Steels EK-181 and ChS-139. Technical Physics, 2016, vol. 61, No. 1, pp. 97–102. DOI: 10.1134/S1063784216010084.
Rodriguez-Carvajal J. Recent advances in magnetic structure determination by neutron powder diffraction. Physica B, 1993, vol.192, pp. 55–64. DOI: 10.1016/0921-4526(93)90108-I.
Ungar T., Borbely A. The effect of dislocation contrast on x-ray line broadening: a new approach to line profile analysis. Appl. Phys. Lett., 1996, vol. 69 (21), pp. 3173–3175. DOI: 10.1063/1.117951.
Balogh L., Brown D.W., Mosbrucker P., Long F., Daymond M.R. Dislocation structure evolution induced by irradiation and plastic deformation in the Zr–2.5Nb nuclear structural material determined by neutron diffraction line profile analysis. Acta Materialia, 2012, vol. 60, pp. 5567–5577. DOI:10.1016/j.actamat.2012.06.062.
Bale H.D., Schmidt P.W. Small angle X-ray scattering investigation of submicroscopic porosity with fractal properties. Phys. Rev. Lett., 1984, vol. 53, pp. 596–604. DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.53.596.
Debye P., Anderson H.R., Brumberger H. Scattering by an inhomogeneous solid. II. The correlation function and its application. J. Apll. Phys., 1957, vol. 28, pp. 679–684.
Bogdanov S.G., Goshchitskii B.N., Parkhomenko V.D., Leontieva-Smirnova M.V., Chernov V.M. Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Investigation of the Nanostructure of Ferritic- Martensitic 12%-Chromium Steels. Physics of Solid State, 2014, vol. 56, No. 1, pp. 1–13. DOI: 10.1134/S1063783414010065.
Bogdanov S.G., Goshchitskii B.N., Parkhomenko V.D. Small-Angle Neutron Scattering Investigation of the Substructure of Nickel Irradiated with Fast Neutrons. Physics of Metals and Metallography, 2014, vol. 115, No. 6, pp. 566–569. DOI: 10.1134/S0031918X14060039.
Feigin L.A., Svergun D.I. Structure Analysis by Small-Angle X-Ray and Neutron Scattering, Plenum Press, New York, 1987, 335 p. ISBN 0-306-42629-3.

Библиографическая ссылка на статью

Neutron Studies of the V-4ti-4cr Alloy / S. G. Bogdanov, I. F. Berger, V. I. Bobrovskii, V. I. Voronin, V. D. Parkhomenko, V. M. Chernov // Diagnostics, Resource and Mechanics of materials and structures. - 2021. - Iss. 3. - P. 31-44. -
DOI: 10.17804/2410-9908.2021.3.031-044. -
URL: http://dream-journal.org/issues/2021-3/2021-3_329.html
(accessed: 21.12.2024).