S. V. Afanasiev, E. G. Volkova, V. V. Sagaradze
THE STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF HARDENED STAINLESS STEELS WITH A SHAPE MEMORY EFFECT
DOI: 10.17804/2410-9908.2015.6.019-026 A possibility of obtaining the shape memory effect has been investigated as a result of γ→ε→γ transformations in stainless steels hardened by VC carbides. Age hardening conditions at 650 and 720 °C for stainless steels containing (in mass %) 0.20 – 0.35 C, 1 V, 3 – 4 Si, 9 and 13 – 14 Cr are presented. The values of reversible strain e determined after heating to 400 °C in specimens preliminarily deformed by 3.5 – 4 % vary from 0.15 to 2.7 % depending on the composition of the steels and the conditions of stabilizing and destabilizing aging.
Keywords: shape memory effect, stainless steel, VC carbide, martensite transformation, ε-phase, electron microscopy Bibliography:
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С. В. Афанасьев, Е. Г. Волкова, В. В. Сагарадзе
СТРУКТУРА И СВОЙСТВА УПРОЧНЕННЫХ НЕРЖАВЕЮЩИХ СТАЛЕЙ С ЭФФЕКТОМ ПАМЯТИ ФОРМЫ
Исследована возможность получения эффекта памяти формы (ЭПФ) в результате γ→ε→γ превращений в стареющих нержавеющих сталях, упрочняемых карбидами VC. Представлены режимы упрочняющего старения при 650 и 720 °С нержавеющих сталей, преимущественно содержащих (мас. %) 0,20–0,35 С, 1 V, 3–4 Si, 9 и 13–14 Cr. Значения обратимой деформации е (величины ЭПФ), определенные после нагрева до 400 °С в предварительно деформированных на 3,5–4 % образцах, изменяются от 0,15 до 2,7 % в зависимости от состава сталей и режимов стабилизирующего и дестабилизирующего старения.
Ключевые слова: эффект памяти формы, стареющие нержавеющие стали, карбид VC, мартенситное превращение, ε-фаза, электронная микроскопия Библиография:
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Библиографическая ссылка на статью
Afanasiev S. V., Volkova E. G., Sagaradze V. V. The Structure and Properties of Hardened Stainless Steels with a Shape Memory Effect // Diagnostics, Resource and Mechanics of materials and structures. -
2015. - Iss. 6. - P. 19-26. - DOI: 10.17804/2410-9908.2015.6.019-026. -
URL: http://dream-journal.org/issues/2015-6/2015-6_59.html (accessed: 31.10.2024).
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